Hydraulic brakes use sealed brake fluid to transfer force from the lever to the caliper, while mechanical (cable) brakes use a steel cable to pull the caliper.

Here’s how they typically compare:
• Ride feel: Hydraulic brakes usually feel smoother and more powerful with lighter lever effort, while cable brakes can feel a bit firmer and may need more lever pull as the cable wears or stretches.
• Safety and control: Both can stop well when properly set up, but hydraulics tend to deliver more consistent braking in wet or dirty conditions because the system is sealed.
• Price: Cable brakes are generally more budget-friendly, while hydraulic systems often cost more due to the components and build.
• Maintenance: Cable brakes may need more frequent adjustments and occasional cable replacement, while hydraulic brakes usually need less day-to-day adjustment but can require periodic brake bleeding and fluid service over time.